Phrasal verbs 1.

 

 

Phrasal verbs I. II. III.

Hiánypótló kifejezések, idiómák, frázisok, nyelvi érdekességek  - fordításhoz, élő nyelvhasználathoz


Ezek olyan állandósult szókapcsolatok, melyeket a köznapi angol nyelvben gyakran használnak. Ennél jóval több van belőlük, de ez az adag sem kevés. Nem szerepelnek itt az alapból megtanultak: ask for, look for, look after, watch out, viszont ezek a nyelvkönyvekben, tananyagban szerepelnek, és előfordulásuk, használatuk jóval gyakoribb. Az itt szereplő szókapcsolatok jobbára extra kifejezések, fordításhoz adnak segítséget.

Nyelvvizsgára is érdemes párat (nem sokat!) megtanulni, a lényeg, hogy biztosan tudjuk használni. Mondattal együtt könnyebb megjegyezni, csinálhatunk belőle kis kártyákat is. Mindig érdemes vizsgák előtt a "tarsolyunkban" tartani ezekből a különlegességekből is. Válassz olyat, amivel gyakrabban találkoztál és használd őket! Egészítsd ki a listádat! Így gyakorolsz is. Az pedig ugye a tudás anyukája. :-)

Az online fordító-oldalak általában nem képesek jól fordítani ezeket a szóösszetételeket.  

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PHRASAL VERBS I.


Add up (semmi értelme nincs): It just doesn’t add up, it is absolutely useless.
Ask after (kérdezősködik valami/valaki után): A policeman was asking after your uncle.

Back down (visszatáncol, visszaszívja, amit mondott): My mum was right so dad had to back down, as usual.

Linking words

+ linkek

te ne légy link, de legyél linking  :-)

Mindennapos phrasal verb-ök

Ezekkel a vonzatos igékkel a mindennapokban előforduló dolgokat fejezhetsz ki.

I. Match the verbs with the definitions.

1. to be down	a) to stop being angry with someone
2. to take up	b) to be depressed
3. to make up with	c) to accept something unpleasant
4. to bring up	d) to be attracted to someone
5. to fall for someone	e) to start a new hobby
6. to live with	f) to raise a child

II. Fill the gaps with the phrasal verbs above.

1. I decided to .................... tennis. I hope I’ll be able to go twice a week.

2. I’m really sorry to inform you the operation wasn’t completely successful. You will have partial use of your leg, you’ll have to .................... it.

3. George had some bad news. He might need a day off, he .................... .

4. The twins .................... by their grandparents because their parents died in an accident.

5. I don’t understand how she could .................... for such an egotistic person.

6. You can’t go on avoiding Tom. You two should .................... .

answers:

I. 1-b 2-e 3-a 4-f 5-d 6-c

II. 1-take up 2-live with 3-is down 4-were brought up 5-fall for 6-make up

Nehézségi szint:

alapfok

http://www.5percangol.hu/cikk/everyday-phrasal-verbs 

Phrasal verbs

What are phrasal verbs?

1.  A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition or adverb which creates a meaning different from the original verb. Example: I ran into my teacher at the movies last night. run + into = meet He ran away when he was 15. run + away = leave home 2. Some phrasal verbs are intransitive. An intransitive verb cannot be followed by an object. Example: He suddenly showed up. "show up" cannot take an object 3. Some phrasal verbs are transitive. A transitive verb can be followed by an object. Example: I made up the story. "story" is the object of "make up" 4. Some transitive phrasal verbs are separable. The object is placed between the verb and the preposition. In this Phrasal Verb Dictionary, separable phrasal verbs are marked by placing a * between the verb and the preposition / adverb. Example: I talked my mother into letting me borrow the car. She looked the phone number up. 5. Some transitive phrasal verbs are inseparable. The object is placed after the preposition. In this Phrasal Verb Dictionary, inseparable phrasal verbs are marked by placing a + after the preposition / adverb. Example: I ran into an old friend yesterday. They are looking into the problem. 6. Some transitive phrasal verbs can take an object in both places. In this Phrasal Verb Dictionary, such phrasal verbs are marked with both * and + . Example: I looked the number up in the phone book. I looked up the number in the phone book. 7. WARNING! Although many phrasal verbs can take an object in both places, you must put the object between the verb and the preposition if the object is a pronoun. Example: I looked the number up in the phone book. I looked up the number in the phone book. I looked it up in the phone book. correct I looked up it in the phone book. incorrect Also try our Verb + Preposition Dictionary to look up standard verb + prepostion combinations.

http://www.englishpage.com/prepositions/phrasaldictionary.html